PrepTest 147, Section 3, Question 12

Author's OpinionDifficulty3 of 5
Passage 2Practical protection of Mali’s cultural antiquities
The questionFull text in your LawHub copy of PrepTest 147

The government of Mali passed a law against(427 more words not shown)

The author of the passage(16 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

Keep the ideal and the practical compromise separate. The author values careful archaeology but accepts that a workable regulatory system might produce excavations that fall short of professional standards. Allowing that compromise doesn't mean all methods of excavation are equally good.

Working the answers

  • A

    The national museum would use tax revenue to acquire important pieces. That doesn't mean every antiquity must be owned and protected by that museum. A expands a limited acquisition policy into a universal ownership requirement.

  • B

    The author reports that some countries restrict exports, then proposes a system that taxes exported objects. That proposal is inconsistent with requiring all antiquities to stay inside the country where they were found.

  • C

    The author doesn't reject state ownership because the objects are too valuable. Mali's role as trustee is treated as reasonable; the practical handling of the objects is the concern.

  • D
    Correct

    The proposed excavations might be of lower quality and yield less information (paragraph 4) than ones professionally administered by accredited archaeologists. That comparison favors professional excavation when possible, while allowing something less than the ideal when the alternative is destructive looting.

  • E

    Registration is a proposed requirement, not a rule that whoever finds an object automatically owns it. Recording a discovery and acquiring title to the artifact are different matters. The author never endorses finders keepers.

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