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- Section 3, Question 21
Every culture that has adopted the cultivation of(465 more words not shown)
Which one of the following(9 more words not shown)
- AThe greater productivity(30 more words not shown)
- BBecause of their(30 more words not shown)
- CC-4 photosynthesis, which(26 more words not shown)
- DThe presence of(32 more words not shown)
- ESome of the(27 more words not shown)
Reading the passage
We've already predicted the explanation: maize produces so much because its C-4 process keeps oxygen from interfering with rubisco and sugar production. Look for that connection between the mechanism and productivity, even if the answer describes it differently.
Working the answers
- ACorrect
This states the greater productivity and explains it through protection from excess oxygen. That's the central connection we predicted.
- B
Cultural influence sets up the question of why maize is so productive. This answer stops at that influence instead of supplying the main biochemical explanation. It also adds higher-quality nutrients; producing more food doesn't establish that the food is more nutritious.
- C
The advantage isn't more efficient use of atmospheric hydrogen. The account obtains hydrogen from water and explains how C-4 protects sugar production from oxygen. C substitutes a different mechanism for the one we're explaining.
- D
Rubisco's presence isn't the special protection. Rubisco participates in the general process described in paragraph two and is vulnerable to oxygen. Separating it from oxygen explains the C-4 advantage.
- E
This sounds close until “entering the plants' leaves.” The gases are kept out of particular cells inside the leaf, not the whole leaf. That change makes the proposed explanation inaccurate; merely describing protection isn't enough if we put the barrier in the wrong place.
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