PrepTest 113, Section 1, Question 17

Purpose of ParagraphDifficulty4 of 5
Passage 3Ralph Ellison, jazz, and individual expression within cultural traditions
The questionFull text in your LawHub copy of PrepTest 113

Published in 1952, Invisible Man featured a protagonist(439 more words not shown)

The primary purpose of the(4 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

Why bring music into a discussion of a novel? Jazz shows how an artist can transform outside influences into work that is both personal and culturally expressive. The writer then applies that comparison to Ellison. My prediction is a better way to understand Invisible Man.

Working the answers

  • A

    The paragraph's main comparison is between music and a novelist's work, not among artists within one discipline. Its purpose isn't a survey of their respective themes.

  • B

    We aren't being asked to recognize the importance of music and literature as disciplines. One is being used to explain the other.

  • C

    The paragraph mentions Ellison's use of ideas explored by European writers, but its main job isn't tracing where his themes came from. Jazz is introduced as a model “for understanding Invisible Man,” not as an identified source of the novel's themes. An interpretation of a work and an account of its creation are different things.

  • D

    This gets the emphasis backward. We aren't mainly celebrating jazz through Ellison's perspective. We're using jazz to illuminate Ellison's work.

  • E
    Correct

    Jazz is the context that helps make the novel clearer. Its transformation of European-influenced songs shows how borrowing and originality can coexist, just as Ellison transforms inherited literary material. More fully illuminated means better understood—the purpose we predicted.

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