PrepTest 142 · Section 3 · Passage 1

Perfume as an undervalued art form

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Reading the passage

We readily call a painting art. A bottle of perfume may strike us as just a product. The author wants us to question that difference in treatment: why do people who take painting, literature, architecture, and music seriously pay so little attention to great perfume?

Notice the position built into the question. Calling Joy Parfum a masterpiece already tells us that the writer regards at least some perfumes as important artistic achievements. The complaint is not that no good perfume exists. It is that people who should appreciate it fail to give it the attention it deserves.

The next paragraph spends a surprising amount of time on painting. Why describe pigments, oils, layers, and glazes in a discussion of perfume? Because painting supplies the familiar side of an analogy. An accepted artist combines materials carefully to create an effect. The perfumer also combines natural and synthetic ingredients. We should be ready for the author to explain why that work deserves similar recognition.

The details do more than make both activities sound complicated. A painting is built from carefully arranged materials, and its appearance changes as the paint becomes more transparent. Perfume also develops: its ingredients evaporate at different rates, changing what we smell over time. These are works whose effects depend on how their components interact, not merely collections of expensive raw materials.

The third paragraph develops the artistic experience. Talented noses are the people creating the scents. They arrange sensations that can be sweet, bitter, happy, melancholy, or even discordant. Don't quietly substitute pleasant for artistic. An effect can be striking or emotionally meaningful without every element harmonizing smoothly.

The author then reaches the stronger comparison: a perfumer can create an imaginary world as powerful or intimate as a painter's or composer's. A scent can bring back a childhood memory or a long-forgotten experience. That is why the comparison matters. The argument concerns creative skill and the experience a work produces, not just the fact that two activities involve mixing ingredients.

We don't have to share the writer's enthusiasm for perfume to understand this defense. Our own preference for paintings would not answer the question of what the author thinks. The claim is that great perfume belongs among the arts and deserves serious attention.

The last paragraph changes jobs. Having made the neglect seem puzzling, the author offers a possible explanation: corporate control has put profit ahead of artistic quality. The bean counters replace rarer, better ingredients with cheaper approximations and assume customers won't notice. This is a complaint about sacrificing quality to save money, not about synthetic ingredients as a category. Earlier, the author allowed both natural and synthetic materials in skilled work.

That cost cutting can also explain why sales and artistic merit come apart. A cheaper version might earn more while losing something that made the original good. The writer thinks marketing and commercial priorities have left fine perfume poorly served.

Keep the final explanation in its proper place. Corporate interference may help explain the lack of appreciation; it is not the whole point, and the word perhaps keeps it tentative. Our main-point prediction is simpler: great perfume is art, and it should be treated with the respect given to other great art.

Questions on this passage

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