PrepTest 136, Section 1, Question 19

Purpose of ClaimDifficulty4 of 5
Passage 3Toni Morrison’s Jazz and Duke Ellington’s compositional style
The questionFull text in your LawHub copy of PrepTest 136

Music and literature, rivals among the arts, have(444 more words not shown)

The author's primary purpose in(4 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

The substantive point is that Morrison's narration works like Ellington's music. For a purpose question, translate that into what the author is doing: explaining how one feature of one novel works.

What we’re looking for

The opening comments about literature and music set up that discussion. They don't turn the entire piece into a survey of Morrison's career or a general comparison of every kind of music and literature.

Working the answers

  • A

    This expands one aspect of one novel into a variety of contributions across a writer's work. We don't receive that broader assessment of Morrison's achievements.

  • B

    The author develops an analogy between Morrison and Ellington, emphasizing a shared structure. The purpose isn't to contrast her work with musical work by highlighting their differences.

  • C
    Correct

    The particular writer is Morrison, the work is Jazz, and the aspect is its narrative structure. C is more abstract than our prediction, but each part has a clear match. It doesn't need to repeat the names to describe the author's purpose accurately.

  • D

    Music and literature provide the background, but the focus is this novel's musical organization. The author doesn't set out to show that the two arts as a whole are actually similar beneath their differences.

  • E

    Themes concern what a work is about. Here the emphasis is how the story is told. Describing the narrative structure isn't an account of Morrison's thematic concerns and their sources.

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