PrepTest 125, Section 1, Question 27
In principle, a cohesive group—one whose members generally(440 more words not shown)
Based on the passage, it(18 more words not shown)
- AHighly cohesive groups(17 more words not shown)
- BIt is difficult(21 more words not shown)
- CA group with(28 more words not shown)
- DIntense stress and(11 more words not shown)
- ENoncohesive groups can,(10 more words not shown)
Reading the passage
We have several claims to work with: cohesion can let people speak candidly, it can also enable groupthink, and additional factors determine which outcome occurs. This question leaves the subject open, so we don't need to force a more specific prediction before seeing the choices. We need an inference that respects those distinctions.
Working the answers
- A
Nothing compares the negotiating styles of cohesive and noncohesive groups. Internal trust doesn't establish how a group treats adversaries.
- BCorrect
When cohesion is low, members may hold back because they fear recrimination. That makes it harder for the group to hear objections and critically examine its options. A fairly high level of cohesion helps create the freedom needed for that examination.
Notice the limited claim: it says examination is difficult without cohesion. It doesn't say impossible, and it doesn't promise that cohesion guarantees good critical thinking. The entire groupthink discussion warns against that second leap.
- C
Generally trusting other members is different from sharing their view on a particular issue. The first paragraph values the freedom to express disagreement, so we can't infer that varied viewpoints make a sound decision less likely.
- D
Stress and high expectations aren't identified as the key causes. The writer says additional determining factors still need to be identified.
- E
This conflicts with the stated requirement that cohesion be present for groupthink. The qualification “under certain circumstances” doesn't remove that requirement.
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