RC Drill Set 7, Question 4

Purpose of ClaimDifficulty3 of 5
Passage 1Fairness and reform of military trials
The question

For centuries trial by jury has been a(452 more words not shown)

The author discusses the Canadian(17 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

The Canadian court found small juries unfair. That is the immediate point. Now ask why the author includes it here: what does a problem with small civilian juries suggest about small military panels?

Working the answers

  • A

    The decision is not offered merely to concede that even civilian trials sometimes go wrong. It supplies a reason to question military panels that have the same problem with size.

  • B

    We get no comparison showing that jury-size rules are more consistent across Canada than across the United States.

  • C
    Correct

    The Canadian ruling calls six-member juries “unfair” and cites benefits of larger groups. The next paragraph then identifies the “smaller size of court-martial panels” as a concern. The author is carrying the problem over: if small juries shortchange civilian defendants, small military panels may shortchange military defendants, too.

  • D

    The two countries' rulings differ, but both support concern about small juries. Their difference is not the reason for including the Canadian decision.

  • E

    This is not simply a comparison of how many jurors each country uses. The decision matters because it challenges the fairness of small groups—the issue the author then applies to courts-martial.

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