PrepTest 157, Section 4, Question 4

Author's OpinionDifficulty3 of 5
Passage 1The people and conditions behind Motown’s success
The questionFull text in your LawHub copy of PrepTest 157

In 1959, Hitsville, USA—the company better known as(437 more words not shown)

Based on information in the(16 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

We can draw a supported inference from a relationship the author actually gives us. Motown's independence allowed Gordy considerable freedom to reject industry convention. That points toward a modest comparison: being controlled by a major recording company would have made unconventional choices harder.

What we’re looking for

It doesn't tell us his technical background, how every competitor sounded, or what would have happened in an entirely different musical history.

Working the answers

  • A

    Gordy devoted resources to recording quality. That doesn't establish personal technical expertise. A business owner can hire skilled people and fund their work without performing those technical tasks himself.

  • B

    The author describes Motown's innovation, but never says other companies produced too little innovative music. Success through one's own strengths doesn't establish a shortage of strengths elsewhere.

  • C

    Helping bring about a change doesn't prove the change could never have happened without you. The musicians were “among the first” to use electric bass, and we aren't given the history of what everyone else might have done without Motown.

  • D
    Correct

    The opening sentence of the second paragraph explicitly links independence with freedom to oppose convention. A subsidiary would lack that same independence, supporting the limited conclusion that Gordy's ideas would have been harder to implement. D doesn't claim implementation would have been impossible.

  • E

    We don't see alternate recordings of the same songs and their results. Gordy's belief that Motown's performers could appeal broadly doesn't establish equally strong popularity for different performers.

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