PrepTest 116, Section 1, Question 10

ApplicationDifficulty2 of 5
Passage 2Situational and rhetorical reasons for code-switching among Puerto Rican Americans
The questionFull text in your LawHub copy of PrepTest 116

In many bilingual communities of Puerto Rican Americans(435 more words not shown)

Based on the passage, which(11 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

For emphasis. That's the rhetorical reason the family gives: Spanish can make intimacy or humor come across more strongly. Look for a switch that changes the expressive effect, rather than just any plausible reason to use another language.

Working the answers

  • A

    This speaker lacks a needed word. Switching fills a vocabulary gap; it isn't described as making the expression more emphatic.

  • B

    This is written translation, not switching languages within a conversation. Keeping an invented word also doesn't give us the expressive purpose we're looking for.

  • C

    The businessperson accommodates customers' language preferences to improve sales. That concerns the people involved and the business situation. We aren't told the second language makes the expression itself more forceful.

  • D
    Correct

    A language that sounds more expressive matches using Spanish “more emphatically.” The speaker mainly uses one language, then changes to the other for its effect on what they're saying.

  • E

    Maintaining fluency is a reasonable goal, but it isn't the rhetorical goal described here. This speaker wants to keep a skill, rather than make the current statement more intimate, humorous, or emphatic.

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