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- PrepTest 128
- Section 1, Question 17
As the twentieth century draws to a close,(461 more words not shown)
The author's use of the(15 more words not shown)
- Ahad been revived(4 more words not shown)
- Bwere legitimized by(7 more words not shown)
- Cexemplified the dominance(4 more words not shown)
- Dconferred spurious historical(4 more words not shown)
- Ecombined historic elements(5 more words not shown)
Reading the passage
Read “traditional” literally and it sounds as though these celebrations had a long history. But why put the word in quotation marks?
What we’re looking for
The sentence contrasts “recent edict” with “age-old custom.” Those words tell us not to accept the appearance of antiquity at face value.
Working the answers
- A
We aren't told that an old practice was revived after centuries of neglect.
- B
This takes the appearance of historical legitimacy as genuine. The author is drawing attention to the opposite: recent authority being made to look ancient.
- C
The celebrations were connected to imperial authority, but that doesn't explain the pointed use of “traditional.” We need the word's specific work in this sentence, not just the ceremony's broader political setting.
- DCorrect
Spurious means false or not genuine. The jamborees gave recent colonial rule an appearance of historical legitimacy it hadn't earned through age. That is exactly what the contrast between the recent declaration and supposed age-old custom is exposing.
- E
The quotation marks don't tell us that the ceremonies combined elements from two cultures. They question the historical status being claimed for the ceremonies.
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