PrepTest 101, Section 4, Question 23

DetailDifficulty3 of 5
Passage 4Economic motives and popular support for Britain's abolition of slavery
The questionFull text in your LawHub copy of PrepTest 101

Two impressive studies have reexamined Eric Williams' conclusion(454 more words not shown)

Which one of the following(23 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

Williams thinks the colonies had become a burden on Britain's economy. Depleted soil, debt, and inefficient forced labor made them a drag on Britain’s economic advancement (paragraph 1). That gives us our answer: on his account, Britain acted because the arrangement was no longer economically beneficial. Keep his explanation separate from Eltis's later argument about the growing consumer market.

Working the answers

  • A

    The cross-class populist movement is Drescher's focus, not Williams's explanation.

  • B

    Williams's account emphasizes economic rather than humanitarian motives. We aren't told he attributes abolition to capitalists and workers accepting a moral argument.

  • C

    Williams names economic problems, but not this specific shortage relative to consumer demand. Inefficient production doesn't by itself mean the colonies couldn't supply enough goods to meet that demand.

  • D
    Correct

    This restates Williams's claim that the forced-labor colonies had become an economic impediment. It is the reason his account gives for Britain's reforms.

  • E

    Williams doesn't describe workers believing colonial slavery held down their wages. Wages appear later in Eltis's account, in a different role: encouraging work and creating consumers.

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