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- Section 3, Question 26
Organic chemist Larry Koskan's inspiration arrived in the(447 more words not shown)
The primary purpose of the(3 more words not shown)
- Adescribe and analyze(14 more words not shown)
- Bdemonstrate the mistakes(16 more words not shown)
- Cillustrate the kinds(20 more words not shown)
- Dcomment on the(19 more words not shown)
- Eexplain the chemical(14 more words not shown)
Reading the passage
Think about what the author does from beginning to end: explains Koskan's inspiration, shows why the alternative is attractive, describes the cost problem, and follows the move into successful specialized uses. The purpose is to describe and assess that attempt, including both its promise and its difficulties.
Working the answers
- ACorrect
Koskan's company supplies the attempt, polyaspartate is the promising alternative, and polyacrylates are the existing product. Development and marketing cover the movement from a scientific insight to the practical question of getting industry to adopt it.
- B
This makes mistakes the organizing focus. The author describes an economic barrier and a response to it, without presenting the account as a demonstration of errors. It also leaves out the positive evidence of promise and success.
- C
Cost is one problem encountered, but the author isn't mainly using this case to teach a general lesson about the problems of marketing new products. Much of the account explains this chemical's particular advantages and applications. A captures that complete attempt more accurately.
- D
The industry's withdrawal matters because it changes the prospects for polyaspartate. The author isn't primarily criticizing an industry's preference for profits over environmental innovation.
- E
Some chemistry explains why polyaspartate is promising, especially its biodegradability. But a detailed account of chemical processes would not capture the later discussion of prices, companies, specialty markets, and future commercial prospects.
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