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- Section 1, Question 13
The following passage was adapted from a law(455 more words not shown)
Suppose a university researcher wants(32 more words not shown)
- AThe researcher will(23 more words not shown)
- BThe corporation holding(18 more words not shown)
- CThe university that(21 more words not shown)
- DThe researcher has(20 more words not shown)
- EThe corporation will(15 more words not shown)
Reading the passage
This researcher fits the case the author specifically discusses: basic, noncommercial research using patented materials. Recall the two protections. A company may decide that expensive litigation is not worth pursuing, and a judge may recognize the noncommercial research exception if it does sue.
What we’re looking for
That gives us a favorable prediction with limits. The author provides reasons the researcher may avoid liability, not a guarantee of free materials, corporate funding or success in every court.
Working the answers
- A
This repeats the opponents' feared barrier and predicts that it will probably prevent this research. The author's response gives reasons not to assume that a patent holder can simply shut down basic, noncommercial work. The text does not establish that this company will demand an unaffordable payment.
- B
A successful lawsuit is not the author's likely prediction. Expense makes litigation less attractive, and the recognized research exception supplies a reason the company could lose even if it brings the case.
- C
We are not told what the university's policy would be. The author's discussion of patent enforcement does not establish that the university would prohibit the project.
- DCorrect
The author describes a judicial tradition respecting an exemption from infringement liability for research with no commercial purpose (paragraph 3). This research has that character, so the researcher has a good chance of avoiding liability if sued. D allows for uncertainty rather than promising an automatic victory.
- E
A corporation's ability to profit from discoveries does not establish that it would finance this research or propose these terms. Avoiding an infringement judgment and receiving corporate funding are different prospects.
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