PrepTest 144, Section 1, Question 13

ApplicationDifficulty3 of 5
Passage 2Biotechnology patents and access to basic research
The questionFull text in your LawHub copy of PrepTest 144

The following passage was adapted from a law(455 more words not shown)

Suppose a university researcher wants(32 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

This researcher fits the case the author specifically discusses: basic, noncommercial research using patented materials. Recall the two protections. A company may decide that expensive litigation is not worth pursuing, and a judge may recognize the noncommercial research exception if it does sue.

What we’re looking for

That gives us a favorable prediction with limits. The author provides reasons the researcher may avoid liability, not a guarantee of free materials, corporate funding or success in every court.

Working the answers

  • A

    This repeats the opponents' feared barrier and predicts that it will probably prevent this research. The author's response gives reasons not to assume that a patent holder can simply shut down basic, noncommercial work. The text does not establish that this company will demand an unaffordable payment.

  • B

    A successful lawsuit is not the author's likely prediction. Expense makes litigation less attractive, and the recognized research exception supplies a reason the company could lose even if it brings the case.

  • C

    We are not told what the university's policy would be. The author's discussion of patent enforcement does not establish that the university would prohibit the project.

  • D
    Correct

    The author describes a judicial tradition respecting an exemption from infringement liability for research with no commercial purpose (paragraph 3). This research has that character, so the researcher has a good chance of avoiding liability if sued. D allows for uncertainty rather than promising an automatic victory.

  • E

    A corporation's ability to profit from discoveries does not establish that it would finance this research or propose these terms. Avoiding an infringement judgment and receiving corporate funding are different prospects.

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