RC Drill Set 2, Question 7

DetailDifficulty4 of 5
Passage 2Scientific openness, Darwin, and challenges to accepted theories
The question

Passage A Charles Darwin is a sterling example(493 more words not shown)

Passage A(273 more words not shown)

Passage B(228 more words not shown)

Which one of the following(9 more words not shown)

Reading the passage

We need support from each account. Darwin's habits help explain his scientific accomplishments; Arp and Tifft's modes of thought help explain how they investigate unusual observations. That gives us relevant common ground, but a detail unique to one account won't be enough.

Working the answers

  • A

    Neither account establishes how much faster science would progress with greater openness. Helpful habits don't by themselves establish this comparison in speed.

  • B

    A discusses major shifts without counting them. B doesn't supply a count either.

  • C

    B discusses anomalous observations, but neither account establishes what has most often triggered major theoretical changes across science.

  • D
    Correct

    A says Darwin's intellectual and personal characteristics helped him achieve “a major paradigm shift.” B connects curiosity, creativity, and critical thought to how Arp and Tifft investigate their results. Both make scientists' individual traits consequential for their work.

  • E

    B values creativity, but that doesn't make convincing the establishment of originality a condition of success. Neither account reduces scientific success to gaining that recognition.

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